What Factors Determine A Good LED Grow Light?
Wavelength Output
Studies have proved that the light spectrum emitted from grow lights is crucial for plant development and bud production. An LED grow light is a suitable type of light if it highlights a wavelength output ideal for plant growth.
Always remember that not all types of LED are suitable for plant growth. Manufacturers can specialize in LEDs according to their use. For example, there is an LED meant for human use. It means that this type of LED light does not emit intense rays of blue light that may damage human eyes. Meanwhile, an LED specified for growing plants emit stronger blue, red, and white light to mimic the sun’s full spectrum.
When shopping for LED grow lights, make sure to pick one that highlights the blue, red, and white light.
Wattage
The power wattage of a grow light’s used to determine its power and brilliance. However, that only becomes effective with other grow lights such as HID as they depend on the drawn energy from the electricity to produce light. Through improvements in technology, LED grow lights do not rely on the power drawn from electricity to create adequate light for plants.
When shopping for LED grow lights, choose a type that uses the least wattage. It does not only save you money from electricity costs, but it also produces more light enough to sustain a plant’s needs. A stronger wattage produces more heat. In effect, it causes degradation on the LED to grow light panel and may result in inefficiency.
As of writing, manufacturers haven’t set standards for LED grow lights yet. Until then, growers will still base their information on outdated standards from other grow light types. But remember, in LEDs, less wattage means better.
Lumens, PAR, and Lux
Lumens is a unit of measurement that more accurately measures the intensity of light produced by grow lights. Unlike watts, it states the exact amount of light produced according to the power drawn from electricity.
Meanwhile, lux is a measurement of how much of the light gets absorbed by the plants per square meter. But remember that lux is a measurement intended to gauge how many light LEDs produce. It is not the unit used to measure the light brilliance unless growers convert it to micromoles or other light measuring units.
Photosynthetic active radiation defines the wavelengths seen by the human eye. A good LED grow light will provide you with information about the distribution of the light wavelengths emitted by the light source, the area’s size intended for illumination, and a measure of energy available for photosynthesis.
Light Intensity
A grow light may produce brilliant light, but it doesn’t mean that the light produced is intense. The grow light’s footprint is as important as the brilliance and intensity of the light produced. Footprint refers to the coverage of the light from a specific height in a grow space.
LED Chip Quality
The quality of light produced by LEDs highly depends on their quality. Cheap LEDs sometimes don’t make the light spectrums needed by the cannabis plants. These LED bulbs have subpar results, and buyers should look for quality bulbs that are long-lasting and produce the right light spectrum.
LED Lenses Make A Big Difference in Light Output and Footprint
Aside from the lumen output produced by LED grow lights, another factor that makes them better is the lenses used in the modern LED setups. Lenses, usually made out of plastic or silicone, are panels that sit over LED bulbs to spread out the light for further coverage. Good quality LED lights come with lenses that extend the range evenly over a grow space. Lenses ensure an equal distribution of light even if the plants are close to the light source or not.
Conclusion
The best LED grow lights use Samsung’s LM301H and LM301B LED bulbs. Aside from that, you should pick a grow light that’s intended to last long through all the stages of cannabis plant growth. Choosing among HLG’s Scorpion Rspec, 650R, and Scorpion Diablo will be the hardest decision you’ll make as they are currently the best lights in the market. But if you’re ready to purchase your own grow light, I also wrote about where you can buy grow lights online.
If for some reason you don’t want to use LED’s you can check out my post:"the best lamps for growing weed"o learn about HID, HPS, MH, CMH, and CFL growing lights.